{"id":1041,"date":"2011-01-23T17:29:48","date_gmt":"2011-01-23T17:29:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mediaforsocialchange.org\/?p=522"},"modified":"2016-07-11T04:45:43","modified_gmt":"2016-07-11T04:45:43","slug":"what-do-memes-mean","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jplarroque.com\/index.php\/2011\/01\/23\/what-do-memes-mean\/","title":{"rendered":"What do memes mean?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[youtube=http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ea5XfEVGRkk&amp;w=480&amp;h=390]<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">How did this\u00a0 cat get over 40,611,000 hits on Youtube? More ominously, is this feline a threat to humankind as it propagates itself through cyberspace?\u00a0 It&#8217;s time to investigate the debate over the nature of memes.\u00a0 These infectious bits and pieces of culture spread information from one group to another.\u00a0 Viral marketers often believe that the videos they produce will get a million hits<a href=\"http:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2007\/11\/22\/the-secret-strategies-behind-many-viral-videos\/\"> based on a formula<\/a>.\u00a0 The strategy is designed around how to spread content, regardless of that content&#8217;s character.\u00a0 This seems to echo the sentiment of evolutionists like Richard Dawkins, Daniel Dennett, and Susan Blackmore who see memes as <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ted.com\/talks\/susan_blackmore_on_memes_and_temes.html\">&#8220;self-replicating life forms that spread via human consciousness.&#8221;<\/a> In their view, memes can be parasites and humans are just passive carriers.<\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\">\n<p>In contrast, Garret LoPorto, a media consultant for John Kerry and one of the speakers in <a href=\"http:\/\/mitworld.mit.edu\/video\/240\/\">&#8220;New Media, Old Politics,&#8221;<\/a> demonstrated viral marketing very differently a few years back.\u00a0 He argued that support for Kerry went viral when niches of like-minded people used the campaign&#8217;s social media as tools to enhance their own identities and build networks around common concerns. Obviously Kerry didn&#8217;t win the election, but the seeds were planted. Barack Obama&#8217;s\u00a0use of social media <a href=\"http:\/\/groups.google.com\/group\/cdaa-talk\/browse_thread\/thread\/8b6b4d45beeff183?pli=1\">was a key campaign strategy<\/a> that, some argue, was a decisive element in his victory.<\/p>\n<p>Likewise, Henry Jenkins believes that memes aren&#8217;t the viruses as defined by Dawkins, but appropriated by individuals <a href=\"http:\/\/www.henryjenkins.org\/2009\/02\/if_it_doesnt_spread_its_dead_p.html\">to promote their own self-expression. <\/a>Memes don&#8217;t self-replicate in a cookie cutter fashion, but are remixed and take on new contexts each time that they are shared.\u00a0 Who controls who?\u00a0 Do memes control humans or do humans control memes?\u00a0 Furthermore, what drives this copycat phenomenon?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>[youtube=http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=DCmelRnFQ_M&amp;w=480&amp;h=390]<\/p>\n<p>For more on the origins and spread of the Surprised Kitty check out Know Your Memes&#8217; <a href=\"http:\/\/knowyourmeme.com\/memes\/surprised-kitty\">exhaustive research.<\/a><\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 254px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/memegenerator.net\/Winnipeg-Cat\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/images.memegenerator.net\/Winnipeg-Cat\/File\/1396\/Winnipeg-Cat.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"244\" height=\"243\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Winnipeg Cat<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[youtube=http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ea5XfEVGRkk&amp;w=480&amp;h=390] How did this\u00a0 cat get over 40,611,000 hits on Youtube? More ominously, is this feline a threat to humankind as it propagates itself through cyberspace?\u00a0 It&#8217;s time to investigate the debate over the nature of memes.\u00a0 These infectious bits and pieces of culture spread information from one group to another.\u00a0 Viral marketers often believe &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":1192,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[187,245,301,320,354,88,395,471,504,510,511,569,8,543,158],"class_list":["post-1041","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-barack-obama","tag-daniel-dennett","tag-garret-loporto","tag-henry-jenkins","tag-john-kerry","tag-media","tag-meme","tag-richard-dawkins","tag-spreadability","tag-surprised-kitty","tag-susan-blackmore","tag-uncategorized","tag-video","tag-viral","tag-youtube"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jplarroque.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1041","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jplarroque.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jplarroque.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jplarroque.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jplarroque.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1041"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/jplarroque.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1041\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1193,"href":"https:\/\/jplarroque.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1041\/revisions\/1193"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jplarroque.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1192"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jplarroque.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1041"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jplarroque.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1041"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jplarroque.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1041"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}